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BIG OR SMALL?
Whether you
want a mutt or pure-breed, the next thing you should think about is the size of
the dog.
If you live in an apartment, you may think it’s best
to limit your pooch possibilities to small dogs. But you don’t have to. Large
dogs can make wonderful apartment companions as long as they receive regular
exercise during walks or dog park visits. Large dogs are often calmer and
quieter than small dogs (less barking for neighbors to
complain
about). Dogs of any size will make great apartment pets as long as they are
properly trained.
If you have
small children, would a small dog be better? Not necessarily. Any dog,
regardless of size or breed, may be frightened and irritated by children. A dog
that feels threatened is more likely to bite. Of course, the bite of a
Chihuahua will be less severe than that of a Rottweiler. Dogs of any size can make
good companions for children if they are properly trained and socialized around
children (but also make sure your children are taught how to act around dogs).
Small dogs eat
less (so are cheaper to feed); and you’ll have smaller piles of poop to clean up,
of course. They can be easier to control (they are not physically able to drag
you down the street during your walk). But again, proper training will enable
you to control any dog of any size.
Do Breed Research
If you’ve
decided on a pure-breed dog of a particular size, it’s time to do specific
research and consider behavioral traits as well as physical ones. If you pick a
pure-breed pooch without doing your homework, you may be in for some surprises.
For example,
Border Collies are very smart dogs, so you might think this would be a great
choice. But super-smart dogs actually require more attention and care than
average-intelligence dogs. They need mental exercise as well as physical
exercise. Like bright students, they tend to get bored easily—and a bored dog
is not a good thing.
If you find a
particular breed of dog appealing, get information about it from appropriate
resources:
·
Ask a veterinarian if the breed is prone to any
health issues.
Get “reviews” from people who actually own the breed.
Go online. The Internet makes research easy. Just do a search for the breed and
you’ll find several web sites. Don’t limit your reading to just one site; pay
particular attention to comments made in online discussion forums (by owners
and trainers as well as
breeders). Look for tendencies and traits that
you do not want, such as aggressiveness toward other dogs. Get several
opinions. People who complain about behavioral problems—such as a Schnauzer
that barks too much or a Chihuahua that still pees in the house at two years
old—may not have trained them properly.
Even after
compiling the results of your research, remember that every dog is different.
His behavior will mostly be the result of genetics and how he’s raised.
And don’t forget personality. Two sibling pure-breed pups raised in the same
way by the same person may have totally different personalities.
Even the best
breeder cannot accurately predict how a puppy will turn out.
But there are
things you can do to increase your odds of finding a great dog.
Most people
pick dogs based on physical characteristics. A particular color, length of
hair, type of ears, etc. But just as with people, you should look beyond the
“pretty face.” The plain black pooch that others ignore might be the best
choice.
You want to a
dog that likes you, is friendly (not shy or scared), and doesn’t mind being
handled.
Don’t pick a puppy that is less than eight weeks old.
Some breeders will want you to reserve a puppy at a younger age. That benefits
them, not you (and not the puppy). A very young puppy hasn’t yet developed a
personality. You’ll have no way of knowing whether such a
young puppy will be timid or friendly, for instance. And this is definitely
something you’ll want to know, especially if you’re paying big bucks for a pup
that you’ll be sharing your life with for several years!
If you’re
getting a puppy from a breeder, be sure to “meet” the pup’s parents. Pay close
attention to their behavior. Their behavior may give you a clue to the
eventual disposition of the puppy. Don’t get a puppy from parent dogs who
aren’t friendly.
Look for
puppies raised indoors around people instead of in an outdoor kennel. You want
a puppy to share your home; so look for a puppy that has been raised in a home.
If you’re getting
an adult dog and can talk to the person giving him up, ask specific questions
about its behavior. Avoid vague questions like: Is he friendly? Ask these
instead: Does he like to be groomed and handled? Can you trim his nails? What
happens if you take away his favorite toy? Is he good around other dogs
(familiar and unfamiliar ones)? How does he react to strangers? Does he bark a
lot at visitors? Has he ever growled, shown his teeth, or bitten anyone?
Regardless of
the many reasons for picking a particular pooch—whether pedigree, size,
cuteness, or other traits you find appealing—the success of the relationship
between you and your new friend will ultimately depend on how you raise and
train him.

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